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    September 15

    Our Discussion re the Artical by NYU Faculty

    无须对号入座,实在觉得当时当地的表达也许反而最不含混,所以干脆不另作文章了。隐去朋友ID也是尊重隐私的考虑,不多说了。
    一切评论或讨论,请参看所谈文章的原文后再出手。这是关乎态度问题,也是我前一文中英文部分长篇罗嗦的唯一标靶,请切勿“以恶制恶”“以毒攻毒”。


    16:00:23 ME@hotmail.com: 有篇文章给你看,我在NYU网站上看到的。
    16:00:24 ME@hotmail.com: http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/steinhardt/db/facnews/247
    16:00:39 ME@hotmail.com: 我的观感就是气愤
    16:01:52 ME@hotmail.com: 一种对偏执狂的气愤,还不能用另一种偏执情绪来对抗
    16:02:14 ME@hotmail.com: 真的不想给这个作者扣什么“反华”的大帽子
    16:02:55 ME@hotmail.com: 但是他的文章,思路和笔触,都有点荒唐到过火
    16:04:21 ME@hotmail.com: 我从来不为我们的gcd的劣迹辩护,更不怀疑其一贯政治挂帅一切的传统,对于17年前的事情更从来没有偏听偏信的问题
    16:05:14 ME@hotmail.com: 但是难道因为政治上的歧途就要否定一切积极性的方面 么?
    16:07:06 ME@hotmail.com: 作为全世界六分之一人口所说的语言,如果这个国家的 政府愿意出一份财政的力量支持其在国土范围外的传播,譬如资助一个中学级别的语言入门 教育,难道不是好事?
    16:07:37 ME@hotmail.com: 如何能够指望任何语言的教学完全脱离意识形态的背景?
    16:08:15 ME@hotmail.com: 但是脱离政治框架的操纵是另一回事
    16:09:36 ME@hotmail.com: 他们并没有研读这个被他们所怀疑有强烈政治“犯罪”动 机的语言项目的教材,如何就能批判支持这个项目的所谓政府的阴谋?
    16:11:11 ME@hotmail.com: 如果教材里面教学生"Chinese communist party"的中文 叫“中国共产党”,这跟想学生灌输中国共产党万岁是绝对的两回事,我不相信有谁会盲目到 连这个都不懂。
    16:13:13 ME@hotmail.com: 我并不想说这个美国高中的中国语言和文化课程计划一 定就完全没有中国政府的什么霸权私心在里面,但不论说的是什么,都需要看到东西以后再 张嘴。一句仿佛中国文革时期的大字报风格的""
    16:13:16 ME@hotmail.com: ""
    16:14:45 ME@hotmail.com: "We have the right to know"是全无理性的叫嚣,反而让 人觉得可笑,仿佛他们倒把我们中国的十年荒谬时代的糟粕学了个精到。
    16:17:01 ME@hotmail.com: 没有论据的恶意揣测,卖弄的只有作者在历史领域的丰 富联想比照能力而已。而连这点比照都缺乏实在的内容。
    16:22:47 ME@hotmail.com: 莫索里尼当年的举动也并不错在鼓励在美国的意大利语 教学行为本身,而在于其“非语言”的教育方式:法西斯制服,军训和哈巴儿摇旗——显而易 见并非是推助意大利语的教学而是法西斯意大利的风气了。
    16:26:49 ME@hotmail.com: 至于一本给美国中学生的中国语言和文化教科书,是否 有必要涉及中国的“有争议的”政治污点或者政治现状,我想就算真是有野心的阴谋家也不见 得选择这么一个不利的切入点来做这样显眼而牵强的安排。
    16:28:17 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 我觉得这篇文章的作用有点和前几个月贴在MIT网站 上的反华漫画一样, 吸引大家的注意, 加广泛的评论, 最后以校方的干涉收场
    16:29:02 ME@hotmail.com: 这个倒不是NYU的原创,不过不知道是不是Christian  Science Monitor一贯的笔法。
    16:29:25 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 倒是这个作者的背景值得一查
    16:29:52 ME@hotmail.com: 我觉得就事论事的讲,没必要牵扯学校这样的团体的立 场
    16:30:19 ME@hotmail.com: 但是的确有必要从写文章的哪怕是技术性的角度来发表 另一种声音。
    16:30:50 ME@hotmail.com: 我以为这个作者至少是缺乏一个“文字工作者”对自己作 品的责任感。
    16:31:02 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 但能贴在"Faculty in the News"的版块上, 有校方默 许的成分
    16:31:33 ME@hotmail.com: 这个作者肯定是faculty咯
    16:31:42 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: NYU的中国学生会有动作没
    16:31:57 ME@hotmail.com: 不知道,这个日期好像也有一个星期了吧。
    16:32:19 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 你不是说 不是NYU的原创 吗
    16:32:53 ME@hotmail.com: 是这个人发表在Christian Science Monitor上的文章
    16:33:24 ME@hotmail.com: 因为这个人是这个系的faculty,所以系里作为news片断 引用过来。
    16:33:43 ME@hotmail.com: 好像为本系教授打广告的意思。
    16:34:29 ME@hotmail.com: 而且还不止在本系的news上,链接也出现在整个NYU 的主页
    16:34:50 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 有没有NYU的内线
    16:35:44 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 上次MIT事件, 还举行了听证会
    16:35:59 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 发现场报道给你看
    Began receiving MIT.doc (16:38:02)
    16:39:39 ME@hotmail.com: 我觉得个人愚蠢或者偏激都不是问题,但是张扬到发表 在这样的大报又被拿来作为系里人员的广告新闻就属于轻率
    16:41:15 ME@hotmail.com: 他难道真的不知道这样纯粹从感情出发的臆测文章完全 没有学术价值更会被略有智商的人鞭挞得体无完肤么?
    16:41:34 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 有过硬的后台, 什么样的偏痴文章都敢发
    16:42:27 ME@hotmail.com: 不过我也不喜欢我们不少中国人喜欢上纲上线一有反对 意见就搞运动的风格。
    16:42:55 ME@hotmail.com: 文章的问题,文章来应答好了
    Successfully received MIT.doc
    (16:44:59) 16:45:28 ME@hotmail.com: 这个人已经很可笑的用一种文革大字报的风格在批判中 国政府,我们若再用“学生运动”的方式来斗争这个人,就有点ironic过度了。
    16:47:05 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 可这是无政府支持的海外学生唯一能做的
    16:47:55 ME@hotmail.com: 这是站不住脚的逻辑
    16:48:24 ME@hotmail.com: 对方有没有政府支持且不说,我没法论证
    16:48:33 ME@hotmail.com: 就算他有系里学校里的支持
    16:49:34 ME@hotmail.com: 那么他做了错事,我们就需要tit for tat地找到什么后台 支持才算合理的对抗吗?
    16:50:23 ME@hotmail.com: 华人也可以写文章
    16:51:07 ME@hotmail.com: 我相信甚至美国人也会有很多不同意这样武断臆测的论 调在大报上“找打”
    16:51:45 ME@hotmail.com: 舆论的问题就让舆论的批评来应对
    16:52:07 ME@hotmail.com: 最重要的是让旁观的人听到还有这样的有理有据的声音
    16:53:09 ME@hotmail.com: 倘若美国政府因为这个人的这篇谬论而阻止这个学校开 这门课,用政治手段干预事件的发展
    16:53:26 ME@hotmail.com: 那么才是我们寻求“政治途径”解决问题的时候。
    16:54:41 ME@hotmail.com: 目前的问题就是一个混乱偏执的头脑发出的声音得到了 一个大报纸和一个学校网站的扩音器的传播。
    16:55:14 ME@hotmail.com: 他有他的言论自由,我们也有,但也最好只是言论上的 反击。
    16:55:20 ME@hotmail.com: 这是我的观点。
    16:55:39 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 什么是对与错, 在美国的土地上来讨论美国人写的文 章, 只是写写文章, 做做新闻发布会, 甚至在美国主流媒体上的公开道歉, 都是只能就事论事,  同样的事情还会一再地发生
    16:56:06 ME@hotmail.com: 没错,但我以为这就已经对了。
    16:56:13 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 不过是题目不同罢了
    16:56:18 ME@hotmail.com: 没有哪个社会可以杜绝邪恶
    16:56:31 ME@hotmail.com: 或者错误
    16:57:33 ME@hotmail.com: 做事做得对不对或者制度对不对,只是看他们有没有给 人足够的自由和可能去评判事情的对错,而不是保证未来将永远只有对的事情发生。
    16:58:16 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 我个人认为中国政府现在变得聪明了, 知道什么时候 该出手时就出手, 什么时候隔岸观火
    16:58:28 ME@hotmail.com: 如果能被听见的只是这个Jonathan的声音,而没有像你 我的声音,那么就大错特错了。
    16:58:57 ME@hotmail.com: 但是只要能争辩,并且争辩被第三方见到听到
    16:59:13 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 对, 至少要问问NYU同学的声音
    16:59:24 ME@hotmail.com: 这个社会就算做对了事。
    17:00:26 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 我要吃午饭了
    17:00:27 ME@hotmail.com: 因为更多的人——你我会相信——会有理智去判断真伪 选择立场,这是唯一可以引向更好未来更少类似事件发生的力量。
    17:00:29 ME@hotmail.com: 好。
    17:00:35 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 别太生气了
    17:00:44 ME@hotmail.com: 你看这聊天严肃的
    17:00:51 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 哈哈
    17:00:51 ME@hotmail.com: 我已经好多了
    17:00:58 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 那就好
    17:01:03ME@hotmail.com: 刚开始特诧异
    17:01:10 ME@hotmail.com: 觉得怎么这么荒诞
    17:01:16 ME@hotmail.com: 然后愤怒些
    17:01:29 MY FRIEND@hotmail.com: 有北大的传承
    17:01:29 ME@hotmail.com: 然后再去表达,努力一下反而就平静下来
    17:01:52 ME@hotmail.com: 呵呵,北大有泛政治化的传统
    17:02:03 ME@hotmail.com: 学生运动恰恰是精华
    17:02:37 ME@hotmail.com: 我就有保留态度......所以,我是那种三五不挂的主儿
    17:02:55 ME@hotmail.com: 你先吃饭去吧,咱们回头见

    A Very Irresponsible, If Not Offensive, Article Quoted on NYU Website

    I got to read the abstract of this article firstly from New York University's Steinhardt School of Education website, where they put it under the column of "Faculty in the News" whilst the link also appeared on the main page of NYU website.

    My first reaction was being totally astonished by the superficial vulnerability in both the statement and the logical thinking through which the statement of something "we all need to ask" comes from.  The question I was asking myself at that time was, gosh, how could people look at things in such a negative way and in lack of basic understanding and common sense?  Then the anger, as I read through that piece of short news on NYU site over again, started to flame out nearly uncontrollably, although I was all the time very aware of the negativity of involving emotions like anger into judgement of other people's opinions.

    Fortunately I got friends to communicate about what I read and how I felt.  The process of communication is often a valuable chance, a buffer, to filter the unnecessary emotional reaction and further clarify our own arguments through thorough reflection.  I indeed calmed down a lot after talking with Michael and my best girl friend, the conversation record of which I will post following this entry because I think I have explained my point of view quite explicitly, in Chinese.

    But that's certainly not convincing enough to criticise other's political criticism by reading only the abridgement quoted by a website.  Therefore I opted to google and eventually found the full text on its original published media Christian Science Monitor.  The texts pasted below were post on CSMonitor website of newspaper archives, and thus I can be sure that it is being displayed here exactly as what the American readers were reading from the paper version.

    The reading of the full text didn't change my initial opposition to the author's way of thinking at all.  To the contrary, it reinforced my questioning of the author's attitude toward serious and responsible writing and determination to utter "the other voice" in a fair-play rule of game, within the free speech level of debate without upgrading the argument to any political or ideological level of conflict.

    I believe in the right of people to choose his or her personal political stance without sound self-justification, but perhaps writing on a national newspaper about his or her criticism of other country's political intrigue of "crime" purely based on a not-at-all acknowledged supposition is a totally different matter.

    If the statement of China being "a cruel, tyrannical, and repressive" country or the Chinese government being such a government being put up as a declarative sentence in some media top line with worldwide coverage, will the author have his confidence of its being accepted axiomatically without debate?

    Needless to say whether it is appropriate to compare the Chinese government funding an overseas language teaching programme operated a domestic administrative organisation of education like College Board to the dressing medalists from language-learning programmes with fascist uniform by the fascistic Italy, even in that case of the evil propaganda of fascistic Italy, it is still discussable that maybe the country itself like the United States, where freedom of speech and public free choices are so highly respected and protected, should not be completely exempted from responsibility for the popularity, if any, of those fascism praise-singing textbooks enjoyed in the American jurisdiction decades ago.  In a market run by both suppliers and consumers under the regulation administered by a government which is “a democracy, not a dictatorship” and where the citizens “are free to criticise its actions”, speaking for the government of the customer side, I don't see it as a constructive and rational way of dealing with issues to all the time watch over or blame on any suspicious dirty minds behind incentive programmes driven by foreign governments rather than review and improve its own education or scrutiny to maintain a desirable and rational local market environment.

    In fact, whether the author has described China objectively or, as some Chinese local media often tend to say, demonised the contemporary China is quite beyond my primary concern.  It is not just a bad political commentary article, it is a badly written article in general terms despite of its correct grammar and native mastery of English language.  It starts from a unproven analogism of China as a stereotyped communist country with fascistic Italy in terms of their dictatorship, tyranny and repression, then describes precisely what the fascist Italy did in its attempt to influence their, i.e. American's, language instruction for real propaganda of fascist ruling of Italy, without going into any details of any clues he might have found in the suspicious Chinese-sponsored language course in an American high school, which means there is nothing provided to see look into for tracking the similarity of the concerned case in reality and the lesson we experienced in history but every points  drawn in the following paragraphs were ultimately, and solely based on the debatable assumption that Mussolini's Italy and the People's Republic of China are both “cruel, tyrannical, and repressive” foreign countries, which, please allow me to complete his unspoken part of logical induction, cannot be doing anything in any good purpose or serving good deeds.  As long as the “China's rulers” are still in existence, everything from this country in any forms should be marked as dangerous substance to the world of democracy; meanwhile everybody inside the boarder of democratic countries are free from charges even if it is they who takes the money from the “evil” world and runs the whole projects, whatsoever, voluntarily and with their full democratic freedom and rationality. 

    I often thought someone teaching history and education in university would be one of those group of people who are most likely to give enough credit and respect to logic and objectivity in writing when expressing their ideas, but the author here seems having very successfully challenged my well-meant presumption.

    Indeed the author almost brought up a chance by himself to take the article in a decent direction of argumentation when he mentioned of the similar AP programme supported by the Italian  government in the US, but just almost.  As a reader who is keen to understand why we should be aware of China's role in US Chinese classes from what's being said in this article rather than from any prejudiced prepossession settled in mind, I really expect to read a lot more than what there actually is following the author's brief but strong statement of “but there's a big difference”.  What is the big difference between the Chinese AP programme and the Italian one, except from one is labeled by China and another by Italy?  We are led to point again to the root that there are two plants growing from different sorts of earths, (if I can use such an allegory here) but never have been given any explanation or proof of how the two plants are different in themselves that one is lethal and another is healthy.  Is it about the textbook where one is highly ideologically misleading while the other is well positioned in a pure language-teaching domain?  If so, prove it with whatever appears in the textbooks and then upon discussion we can both start to take actions whether to reject the programme or discard the textbooks.  If not, tell the readers anything else you deem  inappropriate as a result of Chinese government offering to pay partly for this project, and that's the way to justify the title you pick for the article.  If there's nothing you can say any further, what's the point of gabbling here for 700 hundred words and bringing about the tension and nervosity around this AP programme?

    Well, yes, I have been gabbling for more words than he did.  But I do tried my best to make logically sound argument despite my inevitable language defects rather than speaking publicly about a question in my head which is really in the end nothing but a question.

    So here goes the full text of the article.  Once again to restate my standpoint, all I am calling for is just the responsible attitude for a public writer, especially an intellectually capable person such as a university faculty, to make sure the work presented in public is first of all a quality work in terms of basic logic argument before there is any needs to delve into the issue about objectivity or subjectivity in expressing personal opinions which is protected by the liberty of speech.



    Beware China's role in US Chinese classes

    By Jonathan Zimmerman

    NEW YORK –  Let's suppose that a cruel, tyrannical, and repressive foreign government offered to pay for American teens to study its national language in our schools. Would you take the deal?

    Actually, we already have. Starting this fall, American high school students will be able to take an Advanced Placement (AP) course in "Chinese Language and Culture." Developing the course and its exam cost the College Board, which runs the AP Program, about $1.4 million. And half of that sum was picked up by - you guessed it - the People's Republic of China.

    That's right. The same regime that has brought us public executions, forced labor camps, and Internet censors will soon be funding a language and culture class in a school near you.

    Given what we know about China's rulers, it's fair to ask what's in it for them. And to answer, we might examine the last time a dictatorial foreign government tried to influence our language instruction.

    The Mussolini model

    The era was the 1930s, and the nation was Italy. Fascist Italy.

    About a decade after he seized power, fascist dictator Benito Mussolini began a broad campaign to promote Italian-language instruction in American schools.

    In a special enticement, Mussolini's government awarded medals to US high school students for "excellence in the study of Italian." The top five scholars won free trips to Italy, where they attended state-run summer camps. They wore fascist uniforms, received military training, and learned how to hail the Italian flag. Several students even received audiences with Il Duce ("the leader") himself.

    Textbooks sang the praises of Mussolini's government. "Fascism has remade Italy," boasted Andiamo in Italia ("Let's Go Italy"), a text used in New York public schools. "Italy was a disorderly and disorganized country in which all wanted to talk more loudly without listening to the voice of the ruler. Now this voice which commands is well heard by all and order has been restored as if by a miracle." After 1941, when the United States declared war on Italy, such propaganda came to a halt.

    Today, thankfully, Italian is enjoying a small renaissance in American schools. Shortly before the Chinese agreed to fund the Advanced Placement course here, the Italian government pledged $300,000 to establish an AP program in its own language. This spring, the first handful of AP students took exams in Italian. But there's a big difference. The current Italian government is a democracy, not a dictatorship. That means Italians are free to criticize its actions.

    Not so with the Chinese. The regime, I suspect, will probably follow Mussolini's model and try to use the new AP course to play up China's economic achievements and play down its crimes. But if any Chinese citizens protest, they'll risk prison, or worse.

    So it's up to the rest of us to monitor the program. Any school district offering this course should also make its textbooks and lesson plans available in English, so parents and other concerned citizens can read them. What, if anything, will the texts - officially, written by the College Board - say about the Tiananmen Square massacre? About the jailing of Chinese journalists? The abuse of psychiatric patients? We have the right to know.

    Study Chinese - on our terms

    Of course, American students desperately need to study non-English languages. Everyone who cares about our national future should consider this appalling fact: Less than half of American high school students even take a foreign language. Compare that with almost every other developed nation, where foreign-language study is compulsory. Our problem is especially embarrassing when it comes to Chinese, which is spoken by 1.5 billion people around the globe - and studied by fewer than 50,000 Americans. More than 1 million American students study French, by contrast, while only 70 million people in the world speak it.

    So yes, absolutely, more Americans should take Chinese. Our economy, our cultural life, and our national security all demand it.

    But we should study the subject on our own terms, making sure that it also reflects our best civic language of freedom, open discussion, and democracy. Now, more than ever before, it's a tongue that we all need to speak.

    •  Jonathan Zimmerman teaches history and education at New York University. He is the author of "Innocents Abroad: American Teachers in the American Century," which will be published this fall.



    September 02

    转载新闻,为那些不太链接中国时事(明星花边绯闻及所谓社会新闻除外)的能读汉语的各位

    转自news.sina.com.cn

    高温中的重庆特写
    2006年08月30日06:44 中国青年报

    本报记者 朱丽亚 蒋韡薇

      自来水管流出的水竟然烫手

      8月15日下午4时,许伟巡查完户外仪器,走回綦江气象局办公室,全身早已被汗水浸湿。他朝机器屏幕上瞟了一眼:15时43分,44.5℃。这台设备显示的,是设在户外的测温仪自动传输到室内机器上的温度。

      4天内,綦江已经3次打破当地有史以来最高温度纪录,而44.5℃,也是1949年以后有气象记录的全国最高温度。许伟的本子上记着:7月10日下了最后一场雨,只有30毫米左右。

      綦江是距离重庆市主城区50公里外的一个县城。2006年的夏天,重庆市包括綦江在内的40个区县都经历了50年一遇的高温干旱。

      8月15日一早,重庆市交通协警杨天寿,在招商银行门口上岗。他注意到,绿化隔离带里的草皮,已经变成枯黄色。而以往,即使在冬天,这些草皮也是绿色的。“太热了,从7月以来,重庆就没下过雨”。杨天寿叫苦。幸好,市里新出台规定:中午11时到下午4时之间,户外工作暂停。最热的时候,老杨可以找个阴凉地儿休息。

      相比整天在户外工作的交警老杨,田先生的工作环境似乎“优越”了许多。他是中央某报驻渝记者站记者。尽管如此,8月15日晚上下班回到家中,室内的“热浪”还是出乎他的想像。早上出门时,他特意把所有的门窗关上,窗帘拉上。但此刻温度计显示,室内温度高达43℃。

      田大海是西安工业大学今年的应届毕业生,6月份在重庆找到了工作。“从来的那天到现在,我就没睡过一个好觉。”田大海租的房子没有空调。他买了个小风扇,但是吹出来的风发烫。每天回家他做的第一件事就是把水枕放在冷水里浸泡,“否则就不是水枕,而成热水袋了”。晚上睡在刚刚用凉水擦过的凉席上,但片刻“就像烙铁烙在背上一样”。

      年过八旬的黄老头,是土生土长的重庆人。那天,他在电话中向远在北京的女儿叫苦:“我活了这么大岁数,还没见过这么热的天。空调整天开着,家里的温度就没下过35℃。”当天,他想冲个凉,可打开水龙头,自来水管流出的水竟然烫手。无奈,他只能往澡盆里加冰块。

      47岁的韩锦勋压根儿就无凉可冲。他是天王星建筑工地的农民工。8月15日深夜,他仍在床铺上“翻烙饼”。“床铺热得烫手,躺上去全身马上就湿透了”。他只能不断起来往床铺上洒水,然后接着再睡。

      所有的户外工种,都可以避开中午最热的时段,但公交车却不能。据悉,每天穿梭在重庆大街小巷的5000多辆公交车,70%没有空调,已有16年驾龄的甘霖(化名)跑的125B线公交车就是其中之一。每到中午,车内平均温度在50℃以上。他抱怨道:“我们连‘棒棒’(挑夫)都不如。”

      甘霖身边的引擎盖上放着一个绿色编织袋,里面的冰块正在融化,往外滴水。正值8月15日中午时分,偶有几个形似“棒棒”的人,光着膀子上了车,座位空着,但没人坐。一个女孩儿上车后刚一坐下,瞬间就尖叫着蹦了起来。

      甘霖的一位同事不小心碰到驾驶室旁的栏杆,胳膊当即被烫出了水泡。甘霖说:“这些天每天喝10多斤水,都不上厕所。”

      据当地一名媒体记者统计,截至8月中旬,仅重庆各媒体报道的死于中暑的人数,大约就有30人左右。进入7月以来,全市公交司乘人员,几乎每人都有过中暑经历。

      两岁半的小男孩琥琥,因为热伤风,每天上午要去医院打针,因为上午“相对凉快”。他母亲说:“儿童医院整个三楼大厅,都是打点滴的孩子,多是患热伤风的,医生都忙不过来。”

      入夏以来,重庆市急救中心出车率高出往年10%左右,主要增加的是肠道疾病和中暑。8月15日一天,仅是中暑的呼救电话就有17次,其中有一位病人因此死亡。市各大医院中暑病人的数量也骤然增加,病症主要表现为高热、无汗、昏迷。

      8月15日,重庆市政府召开新闻发布会,市卫生局局长屈谦称,持续高温导致中暑人群急剧上升,8月14日,重庆有6000多人中暑。到了次日,中暑人数升至1.4万多人。

      持续高温还让重庆几条公益心理热线也上了“火”。青少年危机干预热线负责人朱万里说,最近1个月,每天接到的热线比往年同期多了15%左右,其中大部分都是天热引起的情绪中暑。“天热会导致人烦躁,处理问题的能力也会下降。”

      一天有近万只鸡死于中暑

      8月16日,重庆巴南区李家沱一养鸡场,一天内有近万只鸡死亡。经兽医解剖,认定这些鸡都死于中暑。

      同日,家住杨家坪的付增学上班前,特意打开家中的空调。付增学喂养了一只金毛猎犬,皮毛很厚。尽管此前每天上班前,他都会打开电风扇,放上足够的水,但每晚回来,猎犬仍耷拉着脑袋。于是,他决定让猎犬独自享用空调。付增学说,这并非他的创举。许多家中养宠物的人,这段时间都这么做。

      重庆市动物园的4000多头(只)动物同样经历着难耐的酷暑。

      8月25日,动物园园长助理、动物科科长殷毓中刚刚拿到7月份的开销明细。其中,仅西瓜就消耗掉4000公斤,药物支出超出往年同期1万多元。

      熊猫历来是动物园中最尊贵的“主人”。入夏以来,重庆动物园5只大熊猫居住的山洞内室又新添了两台空调。能与大熊猫享受同等待遇的还有10只小熊猫和1只4个月大的黄猩猩——印度尼西亚国宝。

      但园内大多数动物不可能有大熊猫这样的特殊待遇,即便是颇受宠爱的希希也不例外。公象希希所能享受的特殊待遇是每天多了60公斤西瓜。相对希希每天几百公斤的食量来说,这根本不算什么。希希隔几天还要吃一次板蓝根,每次都有十几盒。而对动物园大部分杂食动物、灵长类动物、鸟类和食草动物来说,这个夏天只是多了些瓜果和板蓝根之类的消暑食物和药品。

      动物园有4头扭角羚和4头白唇鹿,都是来自海拔3000米左右的高寒地带。其生存环境与海拔只有200多米的重庆有着天壤之别。进入8月以来,它们常常趴在地上,大口大口地喘着粗气。

      扭角羚和白唇鹿住的是一排砖房,墙砌到一半,上面安装着铁栅栏,屋顶上安着吊扇。饲养员唐玉伦说:“今年实在太热了,开着吊扇也不管用,风都是热风。屋外40多摄氏度,屋里也有40多摄氏度。我们只好不断给它们住的房子地面冲水。”

      屋外的水池成了扭角羚和白唇鹿的避暑地。热了,它们会自己泡进去,把整个身子浸泡在水里,只露出一个脑袋,用骨碌碌的眼睛打量着这个完全不同于家乡的世界。

      唐玉伦说:“往年夏天,它们一般每天只泡一个小时,但今年夏天,经常一泡就是四五个小时。”由于护养精心,扭角羚和白唇鹿在这个夏天还算安然无恙,但它们的一位非洲芳邻却病了一场。因为地表温度太高,浇了水以后水汽蒸发起来,犀牛热病了。

      农村的牲畜当然享受不到动物园动物的待遇了。当数百万村民的饮用水都成了大问题时,牲畜们的饮水自然成了更大的问题。

      渝北区古路镇希望村,坐落在700米以上的山上。村民们饮用的水井水位比往年下降了两米多,等待四五个小时才能等到一挑水。68岁的蒋尚成说:“家里除了我和老伴外,还养了两头猪。不说淘米洗菜的水了,就连洗脸洗脚的水都不会倒,都用来喂猪了。”

      “空调卖疯了!”

      “空调卖疯了!”

      进入7月以来,重庆当地的报纸频频出现类似的标题和报道。空调安装工人成了最紧缺的工种。小王师傅最忙时,每天要工作到晚上12时左右,最多时一天安装10户人家。

      仅以重庆市区国美、苏宁电器的空调销售量统计,两家分别比去年同期销售增长了40%。通常7月一过,空调销售旺季就已结束,但由于“高烧”持续不退,某电器店又组织调运了3万台空调。而空调服务小组,干脆“移师”物流中心现场办公。为提高各维修网点空调安装的质量和速度,某空调厂家将每套空调的安装费增加到50元至100元。

      空调数量激增以及空调的日夜运作,使得居民用电量剧增。许多市民接到电费通知单,不免为当月七八百元的电费心疼。

      据国家统计局重庆调查总队对渝中区、沙坪坝区、江北区、涪陵区和开县等12个区县的城市居民家庭进行的调查显示,近两个月,每户居民水电费支出比平时多出50元至300元不等。其中,水电开支占家庭消费总支出的20%~40%,最高的达到50%以上。家庭药费支出也比往年同期增长了30%左右,个别家庭甚至超过80%。

      70岁的朱廷轩老人和老伴儿到重庆看望女儿。老两口也曾在有“火炉”之称的济南住过多年,知道使用空调对身体不好,他们往年在家从不使用空调,整个夏天也就使用四五个晚上。但今年,老两口顾不得理会吹空调的种种坏处,也顾不上为女儿省钱。家里的空调几乎昼夜不停。

      8月17日,因为一台发电机组出现问题,重庆市电力供应减少了50万千瓦,电力缺口破天荒地达到156万千瓦,相当于渝中、九龙坡、大渡口和巴南4区平时用电的总和。为保证居民用电,上百家企业从8月18日开始放假。

      8月20日,重庆市区部分地区实施了一场人工降雨,各区县的气温有所下降,两个月来,重庆市区吃力的水电供应终于喘了口气。电力实际负荷比伏旱期间最高负荷下降了三分之一。

      尽管如此,停电有时也难以避免。8月的一天,江北区天籁城美舍小区遇到临时停电,虽说只停了3个小时,但许多居民还是难耐酷热,纷纷“逃”出家门,赶往商场、办公室避暑。

      防空洞成了老城区居民避暑的最佳去处。8月16日上午10时,家住临江门附近的黎恩真老太太,端着小板凳赶往十八梯防空洞乘凉。从防空洞口往里约50米处,有一扇铁门。铁门之外开放供市民纳凉。

      白天,前来纳凉的市民坐在防空洞里,待太阳落山后,大家拿出凉席、竹榻,在防空洞外席地而坐。有的聊家常,有的打扑克,等到了夜里十一二时才渐渐散去。有些年轻人干脆带着被褥,在防空洞里蒙头大睡。

      52岁的熊斌,多年来一直保留着在防空洞纳凉的习惯,今年来得更是频繁。他总是带着小酒壶,喝几口小酒,捧起口琴吹奏。他周围聚集着一些音乐爱好者,有的拉柳琴,有的拉小提琴。

      入夜,防空洞外100多米的路上,凉席一张接着一张,大家席地而坐。打工妹黎越南指着尚显宽敞的过道说:“十几天前最热的时候,这里都是人,过道窄得只容得下一个脚掌。”

      老韩心疼不已的一瓶免费矿泉水

      8月12日下午3时30分许,环卫工人袁宗木,倒在地表温度接近70℃的马路上。他中暑了。

      袁宗木的工作是在北部新区的高新园附近扫马路。这是一片新开发区,花草树木都栽种不久,道路上没有一点树荫。

      出门前,50岁的老袁还和工头吵了一架:“当时刚到下午3点,他就让我们出去扫地。”

      工友唐先碧补充:“现在环卫基本上都被私人老板承包了。这么热的天气,我们每个月还是500元钱,一个月只能休息两天。”

      老袁本是北部新区大石镇的农民,去年土地和房屋被开发区征用,老袁夫妇今年才干上了环卫工。老袁说:“我干农活儿这么多年就没长过痱子,今年背上和颈子上都长满了。”

      老袁中暑后并没在家休息一天。次日,他和往常一样,与老伴一起,凌晨4时50分从家里出发,步行一个小时去上班——尽管天气奇热,他们从来没坐过一次公交车。

      让他略感欣慰的是,工头向他当面道了歉,并给了他5支藿香正气水。

      40岁的石银山夫妇也都是环卫工。他说,光是7月份,老婆就中了两次暑,总共休息了3天。但他们不敢进大医院,只能去家附近的私人诊所看病,两次花去150元钱。

      但即便如此,环卫工的工作还是让打零工的韩锦勋羡慕不已。“好歹也是一份稳定收入。”他说。韩锦勋家里种着几亩地,每年只有不收庄稼的七八月份才能出来打点零工。自去年始,他出来打工,都要带上儿子。18岁的儿子,目前在重庆江津市的工商学校读书。每年2400元的学费,相当于全家一年的收入。

      父子俩干的是工地上最苦、收入也最低的杂工。工作时间基本在户外,无论刮风下雨还是烈日高照,都不能歇着。

      铜梁的丘志成在大厦做室内安装,天热时,室内温度几近50℃。但他觉得自己比上不足,比下有余。他问老韩:“你都出来做了这么多年,为什么不找点别样事情做嘛?”

      老韩讷讷地说:“没得文化,也没得技术,还能干哪样嘛。娃儿患了骨髓炎,没钱治。跟着我,多少可以照顾他点。”

      北部新区是新开发区,有很多建筑工地。以往每到傍晚时分,几个路口就会自发形成几个集市,有卖饭的,也有卖日用品的,很是热闹。最近,许多工地因为高温停工,集市也随之解散。但天王星大厦旁的路口,每晚仍有很多建筑工人在小摊上吃饭,男人们大多光着膀子。包括天王星在内的几个工地仍在继续施工,只不过工作时间做了相应调整。

      来自铜梁的张向成说:“凡是家里有娃儿读书的都留在这里了。”张向成有两个孩子,儿子在上高中。家里今年几乎绝收,听说开学学费又涨了,本打算回家的张向成又留了下来:“回家也是个热,这个地方最起码还有水喝。”

      韩锦勋每晚都会到这里来,坐在马路沿儿上。他羡慕地看着那些在小摊上吃饭的工友。10多年来,老韩都是在同一个建筑公司找活儿干。他对这个公司最不满意的就是不预支现金,只支饭票。饭票只能在工地的食堂用,但所有的饭菜都比这里差而且贵:两元钱只能吃藤藤菜(空心菜)和萝卜。

      旁边有人补充:“矿泉水外面卖1块,超市卖8角,工地上卖一块五。”

      这一切老韩自然不知道。10多年来,即便是今年这样的高温,他也没舍得买过一瓶矿泉水。有一天晚上,工地旁的体育场举行夏日送清凉活动——每个民工可以免费领取一瓶矿泉水。老韩因为加班没能去领,至今心疼不已。

      但来自四川自贡的农民工汤勇对这一切不以为然。他说:“工地上尽搞形式。说是上级要来检查,工地上马上送来了风扇,连被单、枕套都换了。可检查的刚走,东西就又收走了。”

      老韩倒不在乎这些。他最担心的是8月底他和儿子回家前能不能领到工钱。

      8月17日中午11时,已经到了下班时间,工地上又运来一车轧钢和扣件,工头叫加班。老韩的儿子热得受不了,想到已经下班,又没加班费,于是没听工头招呼就走了。过后听工头说要扣3天工钱。

      农民工的工资按日结算,老韩父子俩每人每天31.8元。辛苦了一个半月,除去吃喝和往返车票,大约能余下1000多元。酷热对老韩父子俩来说,尚能忍受,但拿不到工钱父子俩万万不能忍受。

      地里的蔬菜全干死了

      8月26日,家住城区的莫绿女士准备回老家铜梁探亲。以往每次探亲回来,父母都会给她带上自家种的新鲜蔬菜,直到把她的汽车后备箱塞得满满的。这天,她打电话回家,听说地里的蔬菜全干死了。莫绿赶紧到菜市场买了些蔬菜送回乡下。

      “这个季节,原本乡下的风景很好,但现在一片枯黄。玉米叶子都卷了起来,变成黄色。就连长了几十年的老树也枯死了。”

      《重庆晨报》记者夏显虎7月份下乡采访。“稻子当时看着还绿油油的,但田里已经没水了,地里有裂缝。一问,一个多月没下雨了。给几个乡镇打电话,情况都差不多。再一问气象局,高温还要持续一个多月。以我对农业的了解,当时就意识到,要出大问题了。”

      一个月来,夏显虎多次下乡,眼见地里的裂缝越裂越大,原本只有拳头大,现在有的能塞进一个小孩。“一次,我在路上遇到一个老婆婆,她的儿女外出打工,只有3个小孩在家。老婆婆每天走几公里山路,去河边背水。那天她在路上昏倒了,醒来发现水全漏光了,伤心地哭着。我们把带来的矿泉水都留给她。在那个村子,我亲眼见到两户原本关系不错的邻居,为争山上一个小水源反目成仇”。

      8月的一天凌晨2时,开县赵家镇阳坪村2社的村民69岁的陈邦峦老人上山去找水。
    家里的水缸干得只剩一层淤泥。他在山崖上挖了个洞,用水瓢去接细得像丝线的水流。到后来,只能用水瓢在大石头上刮水。上午10时,老人的后背晒得发烫,两只水桶终于装满了。水虽然很浑浊,但老人笑得十分满足。

      7月底,古路镇希望村干部号召村民放弃抗旱保苗,许多村民一时不能理解。于是,镇上派人守住水源,阻止农民取水灌溉。随着旱情加重,村民们看到别的村镇要走几公里的路取水饮用,才真正意识到水贵如油的道理。

      夏显虎回到报社后,坐在有空调的办公室里,告诉同事:“农村老百姓都在说,什么都可以放弃,只要能活下去⋯⋯只要能活下去!”

      8月25日,打工妹黎越南,从江津老家赶往重庆打工,因为“家里没水喝,也没收成”。走之前,她把家里的小牛卖了,“人都没水喝,怎么养活这些牲口呢”。往年能卖1000多元的小牛,她400多元就出手了。

      选择外出打工避灾的年轻人为数不少。8月17日,搭载着1625名农民的“棉农专列”,从重庆万州驶出,前往新疆乌鲁木齐。早在年初,重庆市政府与新疆生产建设兵团签订了5万人采棉的协议。适逢大旱,重庆市提出“旱灾损失务工补,生产损失摘棉补”的口号,并决定补贴采棉工到新疆的全部路费。

      重庆市劳务办统计,今年报名人数已突破7万,且仍在不断增加。
    “26趟专列肯定不够,我们准备再向铁路部门申请5到10列火车”。

      在重庆朝天门码头,原本隐藏在水面下的数十级台阶和礁石,由于干旱,全部显露出来。远望嘉陵江,大片河滩裸露,引来不少抓螃蟹的小孩。居民说,水位比枯水期还低。

      新华社8月25日发布的消息称,长江重庆水位仅为3.97米,与正常年份同期水位相比下降了6米左右,且呈继续下退之势。8月12日至19日的8天时间内,长江重庆水位始终在自1892年有水位记录以来最低水位线下徘徊,重庆历史最低水位是3.6米,8月16日水位退至3.03米。据航道管理工作人员分析,川渝高温干旱和长江上游重要支流兴建水库,是长江水位下降的两大原因。

      重庆市防汛抗旱指挥部8月28日介绍,由于干旱仍在持续,全市水利工程蓄水不足9.5亿立方米,仅占应蓄水量的33%左右。全市40个区县农作物受旱面积1315.93千公顷,有794.99万人、735.35万头大牲畜出现临时饮水困难;全市9459眼机电井出水不足,1000条溪河断流,33815口山坪塘和472座小型水库干涸。

      重庆正在披上一层枯黄的色调

      “妈妈,爬墙虎的叶子怎么变成红色了?”在重庆解放碑附近的小区,一个孩子指着满墙的红叶,好奇地问妈妈。这位年轻的妈妈一时不知该如何作答。是啊,谁在夏天见过红色的爬墙虎呢?

      渝中区佛图关公园管理处主任樊舰,看到平顶山上的爬墙虎也枯萎成了红色。“一个烟头就可以烧上平顶山,从来没见过这样的景象。”在他管辖的公园里,爬山道两旁的灌木——纹母也已枯黄了,用手轻轻一捏,就成了碎末。

      佛图关公园被称作渝中半岛的“肺叶”,公园一面是嘉陵江,一面是长江,以前从不用担心缺水。自8月10日起,公园绿化科的工作时间调整成每晚7时到次日凌晨5时,工作主要是给树木浇水。

      光着膀子,穿一条大裤衩,几乎就是公园夜间工作人员的统一着装。入夜后,地表温度仍在40℃以上。水一浇到地上,热腾腾的水汽立即蒸发上来。工作人员开玩笑说:“我们天天洗免费桑拿。”

      不仅是佛图关公园,整个重庆市正在披上一层枯黄的色调。据园林部门统计,主城11区共有5500余株乔木、43万余株灌木枯死。从7月初以来,主城11区共调动水车3万多次、7万多人次,早晚为植物浇水,相当于100个标准游泳池的水。渝北、巴南、万州、巫山等10区县的80余万株柑橘果苗受灾。巴南、万州、云阳和巫山等地苗木死亡率均在60%以上。

      在乡下,到处是枯死的竹林和树木。“只要有一点小小的火苗,就能引起森林大火”。截至目前,重庆已发生森林火灾70余起,其中涪陵区江北街道办事处的山林大火燃烧了21个小时,并蔓延至长涪高速公路附近,致使高速路紧急关闭了4个半小时。

      市林业局造林处有关人士称,对于贵重的古树,要打“点滴”:在树干上开些小孔,挂上瓶子直接将水分输进去。度过了这几天,也许就能拣回一条命。对彻底枯萎死亡的林地,要及时补栽。

      至于种些什么,有关部门也已考虑好了:尽量多种一些能阻火、点不燃的树,如木荷、大头茶、夹竹桃等。这些植物树叶比较厚,含水多,和蔬菜的含水量不相上下。将这些树木按一定比例和队形种植在森林里,能够抵挡森林火灾。

      重庆还将在“高烧”中苦熬多久

      8月27日早上,家住江北的邹阿姨去菜市场买菜时,听一个卖菜的大婶说:“明天的暴雨下了,这天气就该凉快了。”

      是的,重庆市民从未像今年夏天这样,每时每刻,专注地、眼巴巴地关注着天气的任何动向。每天,重庆报纸和网站最醒目的位置,都让给了天气预报和灾情报道。

      据重庆市气象中心的最新消息,从7月1日至8月27日,重庆市大部分地区35℃以上高温天气超过35天,37℃以上高温超过23天。有30个区县出现了40℃以上的高温:其中23个区县超过5天以上,11个区县超过10天。綦江县和巴南区35℃以上的高温竟达46天,超40℃的高温天气有18天。无论是最高温、还是高温天数都刷新了历史同期的纪录。

      持续干旱使重庆300多座水库裂开了口,最深处超过1米,一旦暴雨来袭,水库安全岌岌可危。在云阳县甚至出现了“旱滑坡”现象——高温干旱导致房屋倒塌。经地质专业人员考察,灾害属古老滑坡在特大干旱情形下“复活”,高温地热诱发因素明显。当地老人回忆说,类似情况只在1978年夏秋之交出现过一次,但危害程度远不及今年。

      高温每持续一天,灾情也会不断加剧。8月16日,重庆市救灾办通报的旱灾造成的经济损失是28.7亿元,而12天以后这个数字成了63.75亿元。

      “重庆今年出现严重的伏旱和持续酷暑天气的直接原因是大气环流活动异常。”重庆市气候中心副主任王裕文分析。

      他说,重庆的夏天常受西太平洋副热带高压影响,容易出现干旱,但今年特别严重的主要原因是西太平洋副热带高压强度异常偏强,脊点偏西,脊线位置偏北,重庆市受副高系统影响,盛行下沉气流,降水少,出现持续干旱。

      从5月中旬到8月20日近100天的时间内,重庆有46天在进行人工增雨作业,差不多一半时间都在向天开炮。共发射了降雨弹1.7万多枚、火箭弹700多枚。

      8月20日实施的人工降雨使得重庆10多个区县出现了降雨,受周边地区的影响,重庆市主城区气温由前一日的40.1℃下降到34.6℃,令市民欣喜若狂。
    加之此前气象部门预报,8月28日将有暴雨,极端高温天气恐难再现。重庆人终于长舒了一口气:这场连绵的酷暑终于要走到尽头了!

      然而8月28日这天,重庆依旧艳阳高照,部分区县仍出现了40℃以上极端高温。新的天气预报称,未来3天气温都将超过40℃,干旱将持续到9月中旬。
    王裕文说:“据我们现在监测到的情况看来,一直到9月2日,基本没有大的降水,仍以高温晴热天气为主。”他接着补充:“但是报道的时候还是要保守一点,在这种大气环流活动异常的情况下,很难预报。”

      8月28日,重庆市教委紧急通知:2006年秋季全市中小学、幼儿园开学时间从9月1日推迟到9月5日。因为“根据气象部门最新预报,9月4日到6日将有一次降雨过程,雨量为中雨,届时会降温”。

      重庆人还将在“高烧”中苦熬多久?谁能给出答案?
    March 07

    Another Strike

    I am learning to appreciate the honourable tradition of worker's union in UK.  Four-week post strike now is followed by the teacher's strike.

    Below is the email I received from our university. Interesting.
    ___________________________________


    QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY STATEMENT



    AUT Industrial Action - 7 March 2006





    The AUT in Northern Ireland is to take strike action on 7 March 2006 as the
    result of a national dispute with the Universities and Colleges Employers'
    Association (UCEA).



    Queen's University has a clear obligation to provide a service for its
    students and will, as far as possible, be open for business as usual on 7
    March. In particular, it will seek to minimise the impact that any strike
    action will have on students. All student facilities will be available,
    although some services may be slightly reduced.



    Queen's is disappointed that the AUT feels compelled to take this action and
    actively encourages the AUT and the UCEA to convene discussions at a
    national level, as a matter of urgency to conclude an agreed settlement.





    Professor Kenneth Bell

    Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Education
    February 23

    Post Strike Over!!!

    It's over, over! Things are put back together and moving on. Junk ad mails are coming to house again. But now I am not complaining anymore, because came with them were my postcards from Silky!

    Silky, my dear friend, can you imagine the mist in my eyes when I hold those two small cards in my hands? The cat sitting on a balcony in front of Spain Square in Rome, and the colourful riverbank view of my dreamland Filenze... Oh I love them, but undoubtedly I love more of reading your words, your beautiful writing. How much we can share with each other? In how many different ways? Silky, you are gorgeous woman, and we are going to make our gorgeous common dream coming true soon one day. No matter where each of us are, there are flames in our hearts whose warmth we can share together.

    February 17

    Post Strike in Belfast Going Into The Fourth Week

    This has been big news in news page for weeks. The wildcat strike started on 30th January and expanded from Belfast city to the nearby towns in the last three weeks. Till this Thursday morning I read from paper that Royal Mail management had raised a negotiation plan which might very possible be agreed by the striking employees, so that postmen's back in work could be expected within 24 hours. However, no mails arrived in office today so I suppose the plan was turned down and persistent postmen are still home.

    However, perhaps I should thank for this strike. It is because of it the rent collection became a nightmare and uncleared invoices piled up in the company where I am working now. I guess that's why they feel it necessary to get a temporary credit controller to take the job of the lady on maternity leave, otherwise the financial controller herself should be able to deal with the little extra work.

    With strike going on, we receive no bills but also no mails. Luckily so far I have no bills or mails to expect for... except for my National Insurance Number notifier. Oh, wait, one thing stuck in the post is the postcards from dear Silky, from Rome, Venice... I can imagine she sitting in the riverbank cafe and writing me postcards. I can't wait to getting them!

    So everybody listen, before my official announcement of termination of post strike, don't send me any mails to Belfast!

    May 31

    Hailstones, Huge, Right Now, Right Here!

    Here I am in 23rd Floor, Beijing Fortune Plaza in downtown Beijing, the new PwC office in use since this Monday.  Outside the window, the never-seen huge hailstones are falling down from high above, hitting violently glasswalls of the building, the muddy ground of construction sites all around and cars parking in between.

     

    Unusual heat in previous days finally bring along something significant.  I have been in Beijing for seven years, and this is the first time seeing such a huge hails.  Any native-born Beijinger to confirm if there's any bigger one in memory?

    April 14

    About: On the protests against Japanese, by Jiajia

    From Jiajia's blog: http://www.imissme.net/blog/chinglish/archives/000827.php

    I am almost completely agree with her opinion on this matter. I will easily get bored at political topics though I am kind of stubborn person politically. So no argument regarding this attitude-toward-Japanese thing or the similar here would be enthusiastically welcomed, and neither would an elegant discussion or debate be expected. Hence to keep my position brief and simple, I am not against any nation of human beings and the criminal or wrong decision made by government shall not be taken as sin born to be attached with people with certain nationality. Besides, it is inevitable for us to be influenced by the politically different orientated media, so if we cannot confirm if something we hear or are told about is a fact or a selected interpretation, the only solution that may help to keep us away from the tragedy resulted from kinds of devastating mania which is easily being disguised under patriot enthusiasm, tragedy as what happened in that ten years in Culture Revolution, might be to keep cautious with these emotional behaviors based on hatred or prejudice toward a group of human beings on this earth without distinguishing the political power or say government and the people under the regime, no matter whether the line in between can be clearly drawn or not for prudent purpose.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    It just seems that whenever the topic of Japan comes up people tend to ask my opinion because I've been there. So here it is, short and sweet.

    I support demonstrations. Granted, I do believe that these, unlike the 1989 Tiananmen Square incident, was approved by the government whether explicitly or unofficially, but is that so bad? You can't expect an authoritarian government to relinquish its control and give everyone freedom of speech at once. Although these demonstrations agree with the government's official stand, they also do represent the majority feeling.

    I do not, however, support vandalism. Not only does that not help the cause, it also makes Chinese people look bad in foreign press, doesn't it? If you want other people to hear you out, you must first earn their respect. Destroying property is definitely not the way to go. The people in the embassy and the stores aren't responsible for the atrocity or the textbooks.

    I've read quite a few articles about the textbooks too. They are there, have been approved, and are accepted by a very few private schools in Japan. So it's less the actual influence of the books, and more the importance of the message, that government approval sends to the public.

    To me, history is essentially, a story. They maybe based on facts -- facts that require much interpretation and selection by the people who collect them and analyze them. If you go in with a purpose of searching for evidence to support your theory, you often find yourself ignoring other contradicting evidence.

    There's always two sides to the story, a hero to some is a murderer to others. China has done its own share of pilaging in its long history of being a vast empire, but I don't remember reading much in my textbooks about China's invasions of other sovereign lands. There's also a lot of things the government does not want to admit as having done wrong. China's modern textbooks probably don't give what others see as an accurate account of Tiananmen Square or the Cultural Revolution. The thing is -- as long as no one complains too loudly, the world will go on.

    I think the fact of the matter is still who holds the better cards. China's position on the UN Council and its current status in world economy gives it a lot of leverage. Unlike the land disputes, the apology issue is one the rest of the world sympathizes with China and Korea about. But if I get into that I'll have to come up with a solution or possible scenarios, and that's no fun so I'll stop :P

    So here's my personal stance. However hard it may be, I think Japan still needs to offer some kind of formal apology for World War II. Hey, Germany did it, although they did have one convenient Hitler to blame and it's pretty difficult for Japan to point the finger at the royal family. I also think Japan should be a permanent member of UN Security Council because of its weight in the world. How that's going to work out is not in my hands.

    One thing I still must say is, it's not like Japan as a nation is trying to deny the war's existence. The photo above is the caption for a display in the Osaka Peace Museum. It's a little hard to read, but basically it says that Japan framed the Manchurian Incident in 1931 in order to come up with an excuse to invade China due to difficult domestic economy. I think that's a very fair account. I only say this because I feel like a lot of people hold a general animosity towards Japan and Japanese, and I just don't think that's the right way to go to solve problems. Anyway, I highly recommend anyone visiting Osaka to drop by the museum.

    I keep telling myself I should never write anything controversial. So read what other people say. The end.

    CNN(http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/04/10/china.japan.protest.media/)
    BBC(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4429809.stm)
    Asahi(http://www.asahi.com/english/Herald-asahi/TKY200504110109.html)
    Japan Times(http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20050411a1.htm)
    Japan Times (Opinion)(http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/geted.pl5?eo20050411tp.htm)
    Japan Today (Opinion)(http://japantoday.com/e/?content=comment&id=755)
    March 02

    Record

    I feel like leaving this note here, to remind me never to break this recrord again, hopefully...

     

    From the morning of March 1, 2005 till the early morning of March 3, 2005, I had been working in office continuously for 40 hours!  Not even going downstairs for a meal.

     

    Crazy life, crazy job, crazy projects one and another.

     

    In my momery I had working overnight in office for at least three or four times in the past a bit more than two years.  Overnight I refer to since the ring out time of the first working day till the start of the next working day, not just working over the midnight time, otherwise it will be just a piece of cake for us then.  However, for those times, I could always take a few hours leave on the next day to go back home earlier for a big sleep, normally leaving office around noon time.  But yesterday, I couldn't.  Workload, follow-up duties, new instructions from the manager, everything like that made me to keep working for the whole next day even without a nap.  Even worse, I had been made to work overtime again.  Undoubtedly, I felt my brain had objected from time to time to work after running continuously for over 30 hours, and headache did hit me.  While I was trying everything to stand erect and respond almost subconsciously to the people in front of me, it was just too hard to achieve the cooperation from my eyelids and power of concentration that the discussion on a new assigned project with our Tax Leader of Big China (the biggest one in our office!) became a fighting between my heart and mind, standing acrossing the line between awake and asleep... You know it could be a tragedy when you were one of the only three persons in discussion on one single table, if being caught, whoa, you watch out...

     

    Anyway, nightmare, nightmare.  After twelve hours sleep since 1:30 am till 1:30 pm, I am again back to work and back to normal.  God bless me this can be a record for a long time, I mean it, A LONG TIME!  I can stay up for chatting with friends I can stay up for writing journals I can stay up for taking care of my sick babies But I don't want to stay up for this job things!  Taunt me, I don't mind, I AM that lazy, non-careerist, non-aspirant girl you pictured from the above, so what!

     

    P.S.  But I did learn something from this horrible 40 hours working.  Forty hours made me a semi-specialist on Norwegian taxes on oil&gas industries.  If I am a workaholic, I would say "Cool!", but sorry I am not, so I say... "Well...I've told you that I am a quick learner."

    February 01

    Finally I am back in Space Again!

    Haaaaalloooooo!  I am here again, after three-day trip in Hong Kong (I know it's too short but anyway it's my first time) followed by two hectic weeks sticking to my job things.  But actually, the major obstacle for me to work on my small space was that, my parents have arrived in Beijing to spend the Spring Festival holidays with me!  That's wonderful for sure, but parents are the kind of the people who are powerful and arbitrary enough to prevent me from getting online arround midnight time after getting back from work... You know, parents are parents, they are always right on anything that matters for health sake; and all sacrafices for this healthy lifestyle are the satisfaction of friends reading my journals.  Sorry, Isa will be back anyway, whenver possible and allowed by my schedule and my parent's.

    Thanks for everyone commenting on my previous journals.  Obviously my Hong Kong trip was one big topic.  Well, I am indeed working on a travel journal separately, also as a first try of using Pages (some software for Mac as if Word for MS Windows) on my Powerbook.  It's extremely cute and powerful especially for its multimedia functions and variety of templates to choose.  I will put it up when it is finished by pasting the captured image in JPG format to a new entry. (I know this space does not support upload files other than pictures, neither do I have my own webpage to upload the file for hyperlink with.  Plus, .pages file cannot be opened on PC but just by Pages on Mac.  So I will export it to PDF file and capture the image for posting here.)

    January 05

    Paste an Article Before Switching to Work

    Read this from sina news site.  No time to comment right now but may do it later.

     

     目前北京上海等城市医院剖腹产婴儿均在50%以上,有的医院却高达80%。事实上,城市产妇普遍实行剖腹产,采取自然分娩主要是经济实力较差和进城民工的阶层。剖腹产已上升为社会地位和经济实力的标志,同时成为一种流行时尚。下腹留有一道刀疤居然被视为21世纪中国“新女性”身体特征。难怪在医院里自然分娩的产妇倍感失落和自卑,人们都在说剖腹产的种种好处:婴儿的脑部避免了阴道挤压,智力高于自然产儿,其头型更为漂亮;剖腹产使阴道不至于松弛,有利产后夫妻性生活和婚姻质量;剖腹产有利于保持体形。在恶俗的攀比风下:剖腹产手术被视为丈夫和公婆对产妇的一种宠爱与奖赏。因此一来,剖腹产就象电影《大鸿米店》主人公让牙医将其一口好牙拔掉,换上一幅镀金假牙一样,成了众人向往和炫耀的时尚,这显然是技术误导和价值混乱造成的恶俗现象。

      在欧美发达国家,剖腹产比例在10%至15%左右,高龄产妇和生育功能性缺陷是剖腹产主要导因,中国不存在高龄产妇的问题,其次,欧洲白人女性盘骨倾于男性型提高了分娩难度,而东亚女性却少有男性型盘骨。即便如此,欧美国家医院一般不主张剖腹产,产妇以及家属普遍认为自然分娩是一个幸福而完美母亲所必须接受挑战的考验,也是一个女人享受骄傲和尊严的要素,并有利增高母婴日后的感情和赢得丈夫的体量和尊敬。在高福利和全民免费医疗的瑞典,剖腹产现象却寥寥无几,它只限于特殊情况的技术需要。

      专家们认为:剖腹产的好处避免了自然分娩过程的疼痛,相对于它给母婴的并发症和后遗症便显得不可取,剖腹产只能限于产妇和婴儿的病理因素的补救手术。首先,手术增加产妇大出血和感染的可能性,产后出现各种并发症的可能性是自然分娩的 10~40倍,疼痛和恢复时间也较长。剖腹产创伤面大,产妇易患羊水栓塞,羊水进入血液导致产妇生命威胁,它是近年产妇一大死因,也给日后再孕带来了难度,即便 3年后再次怀孕,子宫也容易破裂。由于手术后需要禁食,明显影响母乳喂养,这给刚脱离母体的婴儿的免疫力十分不利,一旦婴儿有先天缺陷则更容易死亡。从新生儿角度来看,剖腹产带来的不良影响也不小。由于孩子未经产道挤压,有三分之一的胎肺液不能排出,出生后有的不能自主呼吸,即患上所谓的“湿肺”,容易发生新生儿窒息、肺透明膜等并发症。同时,剖腹产也可能因未真正达到胎儿成熟而造成医源性早产,引发一系列早产儿并发症,如颅内出血、视网膜病或残废甚至死亡。另外,一些医生进行手术时操作不慎,伤害产妇和胎儿的事件也举不胜举。据一所医院的统计资料:1995年至1999年剖腹产儿的死亡率为10%,是同期自然产儿死亡率的2倍多。再次,剖腹产费用和保养费用都昂贵,是自然产的3-4倍。

      剖腹产的盛行,除了医院谋利动机之外,市民社会的无知和恶俗的市侩价值观也起推波助澜的作用。由于制度失范,医德崩溃和技术滥用已成为中国医疗单位的通病,医院成了谋求暴利的垄断行业,病人成了被敲诈对象。当产妇进产妇科,医生和护士以惯例性手段来要挟产妇与其家属,如同布好了一个圈套等他们上当:先是技术性解释自然分娩的疼痛和风险,给产妇造成一定心理恐惧感,接着声称剖腹产对母婴的种种好处。接着拿一分满纸恐怖后果和“责任自负”协议让产妇或亲属签字。经过这番连哄带吓之后,为了图母子平安和听起来有利无弊的剖腹产,没有不乖乖就范的,何况现在年轻夫妇都没有生育经验。即使产妇要求自然分娩,医院通常要求待产者交纳一定数目的押金,理由是防止出现难产时采取应急抢救之需,这给医院在最后关键时候达到剖腹产埋的目的,有产妇在宫口开了很大时被推进了手术室做了剖腹产,因为疼痛和害怕使得她们听从了医生临时安排手术。

      此外,如今产科医生的助产技术越来越不胜任,只能依赖剖腹产,更不愿意承担责任。关键在于一个“钱”字促成了医院大力推行剖腹产,自然分娩对医院创收和效率也构成威胁,一个剖腹产手术通常在个把钟头而已,可一个初次生产的夫妇至少需要 10小时才能生下孩子,这需要付出巨大的技术人力,而且进益不大。相比之下,剖腹产显得干净利落,住院时间长,用药又多。

      中国新一代城市父母也是值得关注的人群,他们的忍耐力和独立性更是不敢恭维。他们不仅赶上城市率先实行计划生育,同时成长于物质条件发生突变时期,其父母恰恰尝过的物质极端匮乏的苦头,随着物质条件一下改善,做父母的总在孩子身上尽量避免自身曾经历的不幸,从而造成一种穷人暴富的心理定势,除了溺爱子女之外,并造成下代的毅力不足和养尊处优的性格。这些都是新一代城市母亲的通病,加上医院唯利是图和社会恶俗风气的影响,这代所谓的中国新女性崇尚剖腹产时髦似乎不奇怪,她们压根儿没有勇气去面对健康而自然的分娩,更不懂得天伦之乐和为人之母所必须付出牺牲。如果农民们在经济条件容许下,习惯向城里人看齐的他们必然追赶剖腹产时尚,这将对整个民族未来造成巨大危害。要知道,一个优秀民族首先离不开母亲的坚强和勇敢。

    December 29

    This Might Be a Real Miracle of Nature

    I read this from http://news.sina.com.cn. Amazing!

    斯里兰卡海啸地区无任何动物尸体 学者迷惑不解
     中国日报网站消息:一场罕见的海啸席卷印度洋岛国斯里兰卡,至今已有2.2万斯里兰卡人遇难。但令斯里兰卡野生动物学家大感惊异的是,他们居然没有发现一具动物的尸体。
    据路透社报道,海啸来临时,汹涌的海浪扑向位于斯里兰卡东南部的亚拉(Yala)国家公园,这里是斯里兰卡最大的野生动物保护基地,有数百头野象和不少美洲豹在这里生活。野生动物专家12月29日对路透社记者说:“令人奇怪的是,我们没有找到一具动物尸体。没有一头大象死亡,我们甚至没找到一只野兔的尸体。我想,动物也许能感知到这场灾难,它们有第六感。他们了解要发生的事情。"

    Seriously, I not only respect other species on this planet, but sometimes admire them. See, we all have gifts. Human excels in some way certainly, but who can say from other perspective animals are not superior than human? Keywords: respect, differences, equality.
    December 28

    Donation for Recent Asian Earthquake Victims

    Got this link from other blog:

    http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/12/27/quake.aidsites/index.html

    Though in China it's not easy to make a donation because most of of us do not own an international credit card that can process automatic payments online.  But to take a look at these webpages and let as many people as possible know it can at least remind us that, we are living on and share the same planet.  Tragedy is happening not far away from us at any moment, while happiness we can always share with people beside.  None of us are really independent.  There are times we will really need others and a glance and a hand can change our whole world in heart.

    December 27

    Supermarket price for those interested in China

    I received it this morning at my door distributed by the nearby Champion Supermarket, a sub-brand of well known French supermarket Carrefour. It contains some food prices on sale. All the price is for one unit of 500g and in RMB (for your information, current exchange rate is around USD1 = RMB8.27) and the on sale price of such foods is usually a little lower than the normal price on market.

    So you can have some ideas of how much a normal family shall spend on food per month in Beijing. For your information again, the average income of Beijing resident of the year 2003, according to the official data published by the Beijing Labor and Social Insurance Bureau, is RMB24,045.
    December 26

    Pirate HDVD Issue Hot In China

    Just watched the daily news TV program Focus on CCTV 1 and today's topic is the pirate DVD, generally referred in the program as illegal publications, which is actually an old issue but with new element now. The new thing is the flooding of a new video format HDVD which has been adopted in those "illegal publications".

    It is reported that due to the introduction and big sale of this HDVD on grey market, the sales of original DVDs produced by the legal companies have been significantly frustrated and reduced to less than 20% of the usual scale at the same period last year.

    According to the explanation of the invited technique export in the program, HDVD is a new format found in recent pirate DVD market but actually not a big innovation at all. Simply speaking, the compression format of the video files with the content of illegal copies of the movies and TV series is in fact the old VCD, which sacrifice some resolution thus the visual effect is not as good as the normal DVD (not mentioning about comparing with DVD-9) but the file size is at the VCD level which means one hours movie content may take up around less than 600MB. However, with the improvement of certain software decoding techniques such VCD files now can be burned on DVD disk with a capacity at round 4.6 GB per disk. In another word, one HDVD disk can contain about 7 hours video program. That's no wonder what it's gonna be most useful for. TV series of course.

    The expert and the manager of the media company spoke extremely serious up there and were blaming all the current decline of their business to the appearance and popularity of this HDVD on pirate copy market. I admire their sensibility to the market response and agree on their approach to trace back the change of the demand to the any new changes taking place in the market, not limited to the price aspect, such as the technical innovation.

    However, is that all the reason for their failure in competition? Or say, to blame this new illegal stuff and rely on the government power to ban it are the right thing those companies shall do to save them from the current situation?

    Perhaps the real question those who want to save their business shall seriously consider first is that why HDVD can get so popular in such a short period of time and easily win over the market. Why the customer makes such purchase choices?

    The obvious one reason that everybody might tell you is the price. Sure, pirate DVD is always much cheaper than the original versions. And why the surge of HDVD deteriorates the competitive weakness of the media company? Because with HDVD format, people now can buy a 7-hour soap opera with the money that was for just one or two episodes previously. Money saved. Everybody wants to pay as less as possible for the same commodity.

    Of course, those who try to persuade people to buy original DVDs can argue that the visual quality of HDVD pirate copies is quite inferior to the original traditional DVD format, so customer should have reason to switch to their original products.

    No customers are idiot. Even if they have no idea of the technology of video compression format, they can tell the difference, the inferiority so-called, by their eyes. However, how many of the illegal HDVD purchaser withdraw their buying choice for that? Rare. What can we learn from this fact?

    Simple, people also understand the truth that sacrifice is always necessity. Loss of visual quality within certain ranges are acceptable sometimes when the price is reduced significantly for such losses

    With regard to such fact, why not our dear frightened businessmen make use of it instead of just being scared? If people would like to pay less and endure lower resolution effect at the same time, why not just meet their needs? If the pirate market can make money from such demand, why not compete with them just with the technique they adopt?

    I am not saying something good for the pirate copies, I am just thinking of what we can learn from them. It's not right to make money from the work with copywriter of others, but it doesn't mean the technology they adopt shall be blamed.

    Frankly speaking, I know how to buy such pirate HDVD, just downstairs of our office building, a lot of street dealers there every evening selling DVDs and CDs. They asked me more than once that if I want some HDVD TV series which compress a 20 episodes stories in just two disks. I refused. Not completely because I refuse the pirate copies, but mostly due to my personal strong preference on the visual quality. I know those HDVD only has the quality of VCD files. I am the kind of person who would rather pay extra 20 RMB for DVD-9 instead of DVD-5, so the saved money for several more disks of the traditional DVD format disk does not attract me much. However, I believe most of the common customers are more price sensitive and they would be inclined to switch to HDVD.

    In addition, even if there are many people behaving like me, those legal businessmen don't have to worry much as well, because people like me putting so much emphasis on qualities of the products shall exactly be regarded as your potential customers in fact.

    Take me as an example, I believe I am actually among the most loyal supporters of our country's legal publication business. It's not exaggeration that there is no Chinese who have bought DVD movies for home watch but have never bought a pirate copy. To the contrary, there are a lot of people who watched a lot of DVD movies at home but have never ever bought even one original legal copy. I, though do buy pirate DVD movies from the street, usually only buy legal original CDs from the music stores or online music stores.

    Why? Why do I treat DVD movies and CD albums differently when making purchase plan?

    Quality. That's the simple reason. First, I found that the legal original CD albums have much more value added in. I like the CD cover with good design and the lyrics books that are usually included only in legal products. Plus, the pirate CD album is usually awful in printing and often has incorrect song lists on the cover which confuses me and horrible spelling mistakes irritates me. When I insert the legal music disk to my computer and connect with Internet, I can always easily access to the online database to download the correct song info and copy the songs to my hard disk with all those detail info. That's a great plus for me. Therefore, I don't mind paying a few dollars more for those values. In brief, the original CD producer has made difference on their products. To the contrary, I hardly find any difference between the original DVD movies and the pirate copies. Ironically, I even find the pirate copies satisfy more of my demands. For instance, they are usually in original foreign language dialogue with the Chinese subtitle. Some illegal copies directly from the overseas version even have more optional subtitles in other languages. However, the legal producers usually offer the foreign movies in Chinese dialogue which simply diminish a great part of joys of watching original movies, for someone who can understand the languages without the help of translation. The last but not the least, pirate DVD market provides me more options on movies. They usually offer the most updated movies released overseas for Chinese customers. I cannot find most of the wanted movies in the music stores at all. They seem to only sell movies released two or three years ago and selected with certain standard. it may be due to the strict media publication and distribution policy in China. I don't go to the detail of the Chinese laws and policies, but the point is that in fact the legal market does not and currently cannot meet my demand, therefore, I seek for what I want from the pirate copy market.

    So the tip for your business is to improve yourself instead of blaming on the competitors no matter they are illegal or not. To add more values to your products, just as the original CD makers has done to me, I believe more DVD consumers will turn to you just as I to the CD markets.